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    <td valign="middle"><p><strong>字母表</strong></p>
      <p>立准语使用回萨什奇（<span class="HarinNifik">Hoisacki</span>）字母。</p>
      <table width="98%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
        <tr>
          <th height="30" scope="col">字母</th>
          <th scope="col">名称</th>
          <th scope="col">发音</th>
          <th align="center" scope="col">拉丁转写</th>
          <th scope="col">示例</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Nn</th>
          <td width="72" align="center" class="HarinNifik">nu</td>
          <td width="190" align="center" class="IpaP">/n/</td>
          <td align="center">n</td>
          <td width="407">拼音n</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Uu</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">u</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/y/,与元音相邻/ɥ/</td>
          <td align="center">u</td>
          <td>拼音ü</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Mm</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">mu</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/m/</td>
          <td align="center">m</td>
          <td>拼音m</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Ff</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">fu</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/f/</td>
          <td align="center">f</td>
          <td>拼音f</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Ll</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">la</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/l/</td>
          <td align="center">l</td>
          <td>拼音l</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Aa</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">a</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/a/</td>
          <td align="center">a</td>
          <td>拼音a</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Cc</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">ce</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ʃ/</td>
          <td align="center">c</td>
          <td>英语<strong>sh</strong>ip</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Kk</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">ke</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/k/</td>
          <td align="center">k</td>
          <td>拼音k</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Pp</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">pe</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/p/</td>
          <td align="center">p</td>
          <td>拼音p</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Dd</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">do</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/d/</td>
          <td align="center">d</td>
          <td>英语<strong>d</strong>og或拼音d</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Bb</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">bo</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/b/</td>
          <td align="center">b</td>
          <td>英语<strong>b</strong>ag或拼音b</td>
        </tr>
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          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Gg</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">gi</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɡ/</td>
          <td align="center">g</td>
          <td>英语<strong>g</strong>et或拼音g</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Hh</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">hi</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/h/</td>
          <td align="center">h</td>
          <td>英语<strong>h</strong>at</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Ss</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">sa</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/s/</td>
          <td align="center">s</td>
          <td>拼音s</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Oo</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">o</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɔ/</td>
          <td align="center">o</td>
          <td>英语d<strong>o</strong>g</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Zz</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">zi</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/z/</td>
          <td align="center">z</td>
          <td>英语<strong>z</strong>oo</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Ii</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">i</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/i/,与元音相邻/j/</td>
          <td align="center">i</td>
          <td>拼音i或y</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Ww</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">we</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/w/</td>
          <td align="center">w</td>
          <td>拼音w</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Ee</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">e</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ə/</td>
          <td align="center">e</td>
          <td>英语<strong>a</strong>bout</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Rr</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">re</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/χ/</td>
          <td align="center">r</td>
          <td>南非荷兰语<strong>g</strong>oed，接近法语&ldquo;小舌音&rdquo;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Tt</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">te</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/t/</td>
          <td align="center">t</td>
          <td>拼音t</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Yy</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">y</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/u/</td>
          <td align="center">ū/y</td>
          <td>拼音u</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Vv</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">va</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/v/</td>
          <td align="center">v</td>
          <td>英语<strong>v</strong>est</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Čč</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">če</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ʒ/</td>
          <td align="center">č</td>
          <td>英语plea<strong>s</strong>ure</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Xx</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">xu</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/θ/</td>
          <td align="center">x</td>
          <td>英语<strong>th</strong>ick</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Šš</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">ša</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɕ/</td>
          <td align="center">š</td>
          <td>拼音x</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" class="HarinNifikP" style="font-family: HarinNifikP" scope="row">Žž</th>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifik">ži</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ʑ/</td>
          <td align="center">ž</td>
          <td>拼音x对应的浊音，波兰语ź</td>
        </tr>
      </table></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="middle"><p><strong>其他拼读规则</strong></p>
      <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <col width="57" />
        <col width="99" />
        <col width="138" />
        <col width="398" />
        <tr>
          <td width="57" align="center"><strong>字母</strong></td>
          <td width="99" align="center"><strong>拉丁转写</strong></td>
          <td width="138" align="center"><strong>发音</strong></td>
          <td width="398" align="center"><strong>实例</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">nn</td>
          <td align="center">nn</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ŋ/</td>
          <td>拼音ng</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">lr</td>
          <td align="center">lr</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/r/</td>
          <td>&ldquo;大舌颤音&rdquo;，西班牙语pe<strong>rr</strong>o</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">tr</td>
          <td align="center">tr</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/dr/</td>
          <td>拼音d+&ldquo;大舌颤音&rdquo;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">dr</td>
          <td align="center">dr</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/tr/</td>
          <td>拼音t+&ldquo;大舌颤音&rdquo;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">zw</td>
          <td align="center">zw</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɹ/</td>
          <td>接近英语<strong>r</strong>ed</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">ue</td>
          <td align="center">ue</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/yː/</td>
          <td>立准语u对应的长音，拼音ü对应的长音</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">oe</td>
          <td align="center">oe</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɔː/</td>
          <td>立准语o对应的长音，英语l<strong>aw</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">ie</td>
          <td align="center">ie</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/iː/</td>
          <td>立准语i对应的长音，英语s<strong>ee</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">uo</td>
          <td align="center">uo</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ju/</td>
          <td>英语<strong>you</strong>对应的短音</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">uoe</td>
          <td align="center">uoe</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/juː/</td>
          <td>英语<strong>you</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">ao</td>
          <td align="center">ao</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/aw/</td>
          <td>接近英语h<strong>ou</strong>se</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">ou</td>
          <td align="center">ou</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/wi/</td>
          <td>英语<strong>we</strong>对应的短音</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">oa</td>
          <td align="center">oa</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/wa/</td>
          <td>拼音ua</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">oo</td>
          <td align="center">oo</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɔw/</td>
          <td>接近拼音ou</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">oi</td>
          <td align="center">oi</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/wi/</td>
          <td>英语<strong>we</strong>对应的短音</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">oeh</td>
          <td align="center">oeh</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/wɛ/</td>
          <td>英语<strong>we</strong>t</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">oue</td>
          <td align="center">oue</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/wiː/</td>
          <td>英语<strong>we</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">oie</td>
          <td align="center">oie</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/wiː/</td>
          <td>英语<strong>we</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">ouh</td>
          <td align="center">ouh</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">非元音前/ɔɥ/</td>
          <td>拼音o+ü，近德语d<strong>eu</strong>tsch</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">oih</td>
          <td align="center">oih</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">非元音前/ɔj/</td>
          <td>拼音o+y，近英语b<strong>oy</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">eh</td>
          <td align="center">eh</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">非元音前/ɛ/</td>
          <td>英语b<strong>e</strong>d</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">eu</td>
          <td align="center">eu</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɛɥ/</td>
          <td>接近拼音ê+ü</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">ea</td>
          <td align="center">ea</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɛ̯a/</td>
          <td>接近拼音ê+a，罗马尼亚语m<strong>ea</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">eo</td>
          <td align="center">eo</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɛw/</td>
          <td>接近拼音ê+w，葡萄牙语c<strong>éu</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">ei</td>
          <td align="center">ei</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɛj/</td>
          <td>接近拼音ei或英语n<strong>a</strong>me</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align="center" class="HarinNifikP">ee</td>
          <td align="center">ee</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">/ɛj/</td>
          <td>接近拼音ei或英语n<strong>a</strong>me</td>
        </tr>
    </table></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="middle"><p><strong>标点符号</strong></p>
    <p>逗号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">,</span>⟩、句号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">.</span>⟩、顿号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">:</span>⟩的用法与汉语类似。    </p>
    <p>问号和感叹号需要和逗号句号结合起来，问号逗号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">?,</span>⟩、感叹号逗号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">!,</span>⟩用在句中，问号句号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">?.</span>⟩、感叹号句号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">!.</span>⟩用在句末。</p>
    <p>引号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">()</span>⟩相当于汉语的引号或书名号。</p>
<p>省略号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">;</span>⟩的用法与汉语类似。</p>
<p>立准语不使用冒号，非正式场合有时用顿号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">:</span>⟩表示类似汉语冒号的用法。</p>
<p>解释号⟨<span class="HarinNifik">/</span>⟩与汉语括号和破折号的解释说明作用类似，一般成对出现，但在句尾一般成单出现。</p></td>
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